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Research Areas


Biostatistics


Industrial Statistics

  • Statistical process control (SPC) provides tools for maintaining the quality of products in a mass production process. Basic techniques for SPC include control charts (Shewhart chart, Range chart, np-chart), process capability analysis, tolerance limits and the assessment of the average run length. More research oriented techniques include control charts for correlated data (EWMA chart, Copula-based chart), multivariate control charts, and profile monitoring.

Financial Engineering and Statistics 


Spatial Statistics

  • Spatial statistics is a branch of statistics dedicated to the analysis of data with geographic location information. Its core lies in modeling spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity among observations. Unlike time series data, spatial data generally lack a natural ordering, making traditional causal modeling inapplicable. Instead, spatial statistical models are often constructed based on Tobler’s First Law of Geography, which posits that observations at nearby locations tend to be more similar than those farther apart.
  • Research in spatial statistics can be broadly categorized into three major areas: geostatistics, which focuses on interpolation and prediction for continuous spatial variables; spatial lattice models, which analyze data defined over discrete areal units or grid cells, commonly used in disease mapping and image analysis; and spatial point processes, which model the randomness and distributional patterns of events occurring in space. These methodologies are widely applied in meteorology, ecology, geology, environmental monitoring, epidemiology, and image analysis.
  • With the rapid advancement of high-resolution spatial data and GIS technologies, spatial statistics has increasingly integrated Bayesian inference, machine learning, and spatial big data analytics, driving both theoretical and applied developments. As a result, it has become one of the most dynamic and promising research areas in modern statistical science.